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    *✒Vision of Dr. B. R.Ambedkar about the Water Policy:-*

    *✒Vision of Dr. B. R.Ambedkar about the   Water Policy:-*

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    Central Government which was present
    in 1942 was established on the basis of
    Indian Government act of 1935. According
    to the act of 1935, issue of Water and
    Electricity were under the authority of
    Provinces and Princely States. Central
    Government had the limitation in the
    interference in the Administration of
    Provinces and Princely States. But Dr B. R.
    Ambedkar had taken the advantage of the
    reconstruction program, which was
    introduced in India after second world war.
    He had accepted the policy by which,
    instead of construction of small
    Embankment on the river, complete valley
    of the river must be developed.
     He was
    having vision of the economic development
    of India. He wanted to use the natural
    resources in well manner so that India can
    get more benefit. According to him Water is
    wealth of country and it must be use with
    proper planning.
    Recommendations of Damodar River
    Flood Enquiry Committee:-
    Government of Bengal appointed the
    Damodar River Flood Enquiry Committee.
    On 3rd January, 1944 Conference was held in
    the Bengal Secretariat in Culcutta. In that
    conference, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar said that
    Government of India, wished to evolve a
    policy which would be utilize the water
    resources of the Country to the best
    advantage of every body. The problems of
    flood control and soil conservation of every
    states could be easily solved if the forest and
    rivers are made to be under the control of
    Central Government.
    Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in his speech stated
    that beside the irrigation, stopping the flood
    and generating the electricity were also the
    purposes of waterways policy. He argued
    that India had not taken strong stand in fever
    of waterways. According to him waterways
    also be Nationalized as Railway. Though
    there is no difference between railways and
    waterways and if railways cannot be
    subjected to provincial boundaries, neither
    can waterways at any rate those that flow
    from province to province. He further
    mentioned the drawbacks of the provincial
    authority on waterways that if one province
    needs electricity and try to utilize its water
    resources for the purpose but it cannot be do
    so because the point at which water can be
    dammed lies in another province which
    being agricultural does not need electricity
    and has no interest in it, or money to finance
    the project, and would not allow the needy
    province to use the site. This kind of
    situation can create the tension among the
    states. In such kind of situation water
     resources will not able to utilized in well
    manner. Besides that, political war between
    provinces will be increased which would be
    dangerous for the unity of India. Unfriendly
    attitude could be developed among the
    States and it would be continue on the name
    of Provincial Autonomy. Here, indirectly
    Dr. B. R. Ambedkar supported to the
    nationalization of Water resources.
     He also informed that Government of
    India have been created Central technical
    Power Board and it’s aim to create the
    Central Water Ways Irrigation and
    Navigation Commission to advise the
    Provinces. Here, it’s get clear that Dr. B. R.
    Ambedkar was very favorable to implement
    such policy which helped for the economic
    development of India. India was divided into
    the several class, caste, religion and custom.
    It was very difficult to unite them on one
    issue. But then also one common issue, use
    of water resources for the irrigation,
    navigation can help to resolve the problem
    of flood and famine of the provinces and it
    can helped to unite provinces on same issue.
    He advocated to Provincial government that,
    all of them must be maintain the
    coordination for the success of project which
    will be introduces by the Government of
    India.
    Natural Wealth and its Management:-
    According to Dr B. R. Ambedkar water
    is the Natural wealth and it is the
    responsibility of Country to conserve it. This
    Natural wealth must be nationalized and it
    must be distributed in well manner. Matter
    of Water development must be consider on
    national level. Problems of water should not
    be consider on Local level or on provincial
    level. It is the issue of Nation. And therefore
    it should be resolve on the National level
    only. Various rivers are runs through the
    various provinces therefore Central
    Government should take the responsibility
    of these all rivers to be utilized as the
    National natural resources. These were the
     recommendation of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Dr
    B. R. Ambedkar approved the Central Water
    way and Irrigation Commission (CWINC) in
    March 1944 and thereafter on 4th April 1945
    it was approved by the Viceroy of India and
    finally on 5th April, 1945 Central waterways,
    Irrigation and Navigation Commission was
    established in which Dr B. R. Ambedkar had
    played an very important role.
    To resolve
    the problems of drought he had given the
    best solution through this department. Credit
    of the multipurpose Damodar Valley Project
    and Hirakud Project goes to Dr B. R.
    Ambedkar because under his leadership only these projects were approved.

    Collection by
    Kapil K. Sarode
    THE REPUBLICAN


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